- Anders, Günther
- Atlan, Henri
- Bachelard, Gaston
- Bouveresse, Jacques
- Bunge, Mario Augusto
- Canguilhem, Georges
- Cassirer, Ernst
- Cournot, Antoine Augustin
- Duhem, Pierre
- Durkheim, Emile
- Ellul, Jacques
- Feyerabend, Paul
- Heisenberg, Werner
- Kojève, Alexandre
- Koyré, Alexandre
- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel
- Lachelier, Jules
- Lakatos, Imre
- Lupasco, Stéphane
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
- Poincaré, Jules Henri
- Popper, Karl
- Putnam, Hillary
- Quine, Willard Van Orman
- Russell, Bertrand
- Serres, Michel
- Simondon, Gilbert
- Stengers, Isabelle
- Whitehead, Alfred North
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig
